Publisher

BAJANGJOURNALBAJANGJOURNAL

Journal International Journal of Social ScienceInternational Journal of Social Science Abstract

Pre-eclampsia is a specific disorder in pregnancies older than 20 weeks characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia is associated with a low level of maternal education, and others. Tanjungpinang City Hospital, which is the main referral hospital in Tanjungpinang City, noted that pre-eclampsia/eclampsia complications have increased. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for PEB in pregnant women in the Riau Islands region in 2019. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with an approach that includes nursing assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. This research was carried out in the Riau Islands area. The subjects of the study were 30 pregnant women who lived in Berakit village and Pengudang village. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), last education (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, in the factors of employment status (p-value = 0.361), parity (p-value = 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia.

Conclusion

Based on the results of a study entitled Risk Factors for the Occurrence of PEB in Pregnant Women in the Riau Islands Region 2019, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) showed no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia.Therefore, understanding these risk factors is crucial for improving maternal health outcomes in the region.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi mekanisme biologis yang mendasari hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Selain itu, studi intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan ibu hamil mengenai faktor risiko preeklampsia dan pentingnya deteksi dini perlu dikembangkan dan dievaluasi efektivitasnya. Terakhir, penelitian kualitatif yang mendalam dapat dilakukan untuk memahami persepsi dan pengalaman ibu hamil mengenai faktor risiko preeklampsia dan bagaimana mereka mengatasi tantangan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan yang memadai, sehingga dapat dirancang program pencegahan yang lebih tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam upaya penurunan angka kejadian preeklampsia dan peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan bayi di Indonesia.

References

1. RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RIAU ISLANDS 2019 | International Journal... doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i1.3707RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PRE ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RIAU ISLANDS 2019 International Journal doi 10 53625 ijss v1i1 3707

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