WESTSCIENCE PRESSWESTSCIENCE PRESS

West Science Law and Human RightsWest Science Law and Human Rights

Local examination is one of the procedural instruments in civil procedural law that serves as a means for judges to directly observe the disputed object. Although it is not formally classified as evidence under Article 1866 of the Indonesian Civil Code, local examination holds significant value in supporting the judges conviction regarding material truth. This study aims to analyze the role of local examination and identify the obstacles in its implementation at the Tabanan District Court. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results show that local examination plays a vital role in the evidentiary process, especially in land disputes, and often becomes a key judicial consideration in civil case decisions. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including limited budget, geographical access difficulties, and a lack of legal understanding among the litigating parties. Therefore, there is a need for regulatory reinforcement, increased operational support, and public legal education to ensure that local examination is carried out optimally in upholding justice and legal certainty.

Local examination plays a crucial role in proving civil cases, particularly those involving land and buildings.Despite not being formally categorized as evidence in Article 1866 of the Civil Code, it significantly strengthens the judges confidence through direct observation of the disputed object.The study concludes that its implementation faces obstacles such as budget constraints, access difficulties, and a lack of public legal understanding, necessitating regulatory strengthening, increased support, and improved legal education to ensure its optimal function in upholding justice and legal certainty.

Further research should focus on developing a standardized protocol for conducting local examinations, addressing the current inconsistencies in practice and ensuring a more efficient use of court resources. Investigating the potential of utilizing technology, such as drone imagery or virtual reality, to overcome geographical access challenges and enhance the accuracy of local examinations would be beneficial. Additionally, a comparative study examining the implementation of similar evidentiary practices in other jurisdictions could provide valuable insights for improving the Indonesian system and strengthening the role of local examination in achieving a more just and equitable legal outcome. These studies should be conducted with the aim of improving the effectiveness of local examinations and ensuring they contribute to a more transparent and reliable judicial process.

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