USBIUSBI

Journal of Business And EntrepreneurshipJournal of Business And Entrepreneurship

The aims examine the effect of bonus mechanism, effective tax rate, and debt covenant on transfer pricing in consumer non cyclicals and industrial sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sample in this study used purposive sampling method and obtained 16 companies listed in 2020-2022 period. The analysis method used in quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis and using SPSS 26 software. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial report obtained from www.idx.co.id. The result of multiple linear regression is that the variable of bonus mechanism and effective tax rate has no significant effect on transfer pricing, while debt covenant has positive and significant effect on transfer pricing. The variable of bonus mechanism and effective tax rate have not been proven to give significant influence. For this reason, it is expected that future research can provide result and use more appropriate proxies for each independent variable in this study.

Based on the research conducted, it was found that the variables of bonus mechanism and effective tax rate do not have an effect on transfer pricing in consumer non-cyclicals and industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022.However, debt covenant has a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing.These findings contribute to the field of accounting related to transfer pricing and suggest areas for future research.

Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh variabel lain yang berpotensi memengaruhi transfer pricing, seperti ukuran perusahaan, aset tidak berwujud, insentif tunneling, profitabilitas, dan nilai tukar. Selain itu, penelitian dapat memperluas cakupan sampel dengan melibatkan lebih banyak perusahaan dari berbagai sektor industri dan periode waktu yang lebih panjang untuk meningkatkan generalisasi hasil. Lebih lanjut, studi kualitatif dapat dilakukan untuk menggali lebih dalam motivasi dan strategi manajemen dalam praktik transfer pricing, serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan kepatuhan pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang kompleksitas transfer pricing dan memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih akurat bagi pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi bisnis.

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