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Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan BisnisAlmana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis

The fluctuation of stock prices in the food and beverage sector reflects investor responses to various financial performance indicators. This study aims to analyze the influence of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on stock prices in 19 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Using a descriptive-verificative approach, the research employs multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary data from audited financial statements. The findings reveal that NPM has a significant negative effect on stock prices, indicating that higher margins do not always attract investor interest. ROA, although positively associated, does not have a statistically significant effect. In contrast, EPS has a significant positive impact, suggesting it is a key factor influencing investor decisions. Simultaneously, NPM, ROA, and EPS together significantly affect stock prices. These results underscore the importance of EPS as a reliable performance measure, while also suggesting that other qualitative or external factors may moderate the relationship between profitability ratios and market valuation. This research provides practical insights for investors, financial analysts, and company management in evaluating and responding to firm performance indicators.

The study concludes that Earnings Per Share (EPS) is the most influential factor affecting stock prices, with an increase in EPS tending to drive stock prices higher.Net Profit Margin (NPM) demonstrates a negative relationship with stock prices, suggesting higher margins do not always equate to increased stock value.Return on Assets (ROA) does not have a statistically significant impact on stock prices, indicating other factors may play a more substantial role in market dynamics.

Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas analisis dengan memasukkan variabel-variabel lain yang mungkin memengaruhi harga saham, seperti tingkat utang perusahaan, rasio lancar, atau faktor-faktor makroekonomi seperti inflasi dan suku bunga. Hal ini akan memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi valuasi perusahaan di sektor makanan dan minuman. Selain itu, studi yang lebih mendalam dapat dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh moderasi dari faktor-faktor eksternal, seperti sentimen pasar atau perubahan regulasi pemerintah, terhadap hubungan antara rasio keuangan dan harga saham. Dengan memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor ini berinteraksi, investor dan manajer perusahaan dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat. Terakhir, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada analisis perbandingan antara perusahaan-perusahaan dengan kinerja tinggi dan rendah di sektor makanan dan minuman untuk mengidentifikasi praktik-praktik terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan menarik investor.

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  1. #service quality#service quality
  2. #turnover intention#turnover intention
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