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Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran IndustriJurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Riau Province has great potential in ecotourism development, especially in coastal areas, mangrove forests, and tropical peatlands. However, this development is faced with serious challenges in the form of environmental pollution that threatens the sustainability of natural tourism destinations. This study aims to identify the forms of pollution that occur in Riaus ecotourism areas, analyze their impacts on ecosystems and tourism activities, and formulate strategic solutions for sustainable management. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies in several leading ecotourism locations such as Mangrove Ecotourism in Bengkalis and Zamrud Lake tourism in Siak. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and field documentation. The findings of this study clearly demonstrate that environmental pollution—particularly from domestic waste, peatland fires, and land-use changes—poses a significant threat to the ecological integrity and long-term viability of ecotourism destinations in Riau Province. Without immediate and coordinated intervention, these threats risk undermining the regions ecotourism potential. Therefore, this study concludes that sustainable ecotourism in Riau can only be achieved through an integrative and participatory management model that involves capacity building for local communities, strict enforcement of environmental regulations, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Such strategic efforts are essential to preserve the natural assets of Riau and ensure that ecotourism continues to provide ecological, social, and economic benefits in the future.

Environmental pollution poses a significant threat to the sustainability of ecotourism in Riau Province, manifesting in forms such as waste accumulation, peatland fires, and land conversion.This pollution negatively impacts both the ecological integrity of the region and the economic livelihoods of communities dependent on tourism.Achieving sustainable ecotourism in Riau necessitates an integrative and participatory management model, emphasizing community empowerment, stringent environmental regulations, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders.

Further research should investigate the effectiveness of various community-based conservation models in mitigating pollution and promoting sustainable tourism practices in Riau Province. Additionally, studies are needed to assess the economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by Riaus ecotourism destinations, to better inform policy decisions and incentivize conservation efforts. Finally, research should explore the potential of integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern scientific approaches to develop more effective and culturally appropriate environmental management strategies, focusing on long-term monitoring and adaptive management practices to address the dynamic challenges of environmental change and tourism development in the region. These investigations should involve close collaboration with local communities, government agencies, and tourism operators to ensure relevance and practical applicability, ultimately contributing to the preservation of Riaus natural heritage and the sustainable development of its ecotourism sector.

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