Publisher

AKPERFATMAWATIAKPERFATMAWATI

Journal JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Abstract

Patient safety is a key indicator of healthcare quality and is the responsibility of all healthcare workers, particularly nurses as caregivers who interact directly and continuously with patients. Adverse events such as medication errors, patient falls, and healthcare-associated infections remain common, demonstrating the need for effective risk management implementation in nursing services. This study aims to analyze the role of risk management in nursing services and its relationship to improving patient safety. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were nurses working in nursing service units, using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that measured risk management implementation and patient safety levels. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed that most nurses implemented moderate to high levels of risk management. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between risk management and patient safety. Furthermore, multivariate analysis demonstrated that risk management was the dominant factor influencing patient safety after controlling for other variables such as education and length of service. These findings confirm that systematic risk management implementation, supported by a strong safety culture and organizational commitment, can significantly improve patient safety. Therefore, the integration of risk management into nursing practice needs to be continuously strengthened through ongoing training, clear policies, and a non-punitive incident reporting system to continuously improve the quality of nursing care and patient safety.

Conclusion

The study concludes that risk management plays a crucial role in enhancing patient safety in nursing services.Systematic and continuous implementation of risk management, encompassing identification, analysis, control, and evaluation, effectively reduces the potential for adverse events.Furthermore, a strong safety culture, organizational support, and non-punitive incident reporting are essential foundations for successful risk management implementation.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam bagaimana faktor-faktor budaya keselamatan, seperti komunikasi terbuka dan pelaporan insiden tanpa rasa takut, dapat ditingkatkan di unit perawatan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui studi kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan perawat dan staf rumah sakit untuk memahami persepsi dan pengalaman mereka terkait budaya keselamatan. Selain itu, penelitian perlu difokuskan pada pengembangan dan evaluasi intervensi berbasis teknologi, seperti penggunaan aplikasi seluler atau sistem peringatan dini berbasis kecerdasan buatan, untuk memfasilitasi identifikasi risiko secara proaktif dan meningkatkan respons terhadap potensi bahaya pasien. Terakhir, penelitian lanjutan dapat menginvestigasi efektivitas berbagai model pelatihan manajemen risiko yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik perawat di berbagai unit perawatan, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat pengalaman dan keahlian mereka, untuk memastikan bahwa mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola risiko secara efektif dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan keselamatan pasien secara berkelanjutan.

References

1. Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) | Journal of Telenursing (JOTING). vol journal telenursing... doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2Vol 5 No 2 2023 Journal of Telenursing JOTING Journal of Telenursing JOTING vol journal telenursing doi 10 31539 joting v5i2
2. Review of Risk Management and Patient Safety in the Context of Hospital Quality Management: Literature... jurnal.istekaisyiyah.id/index.php/ijsth/article/view/20Review of Risk Management and Patient Safety in the Context of Hospital Quality Management Literature jurnal istekaisyiyah index php ijsth article view 20

Metadata

File size	458.09 KB
Pages	8
DMCA	Report