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DOKICTIDOKICTI

Journal Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral SciencesJournal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Abstract

Heads of families involved in drug abuse often experience a decline in quality of life influenced by various psychosocial and familial factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of head of family characteristics, family characteristics, family interactions, and self-concept on the quality of life of family heads undergoing drug rehabilitation at BNN Lido Bogor. A quantitative approach was employed, supported by qualitative insights. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 36 respondents and in-depth interviews with eight participants. The research was conducted from March to May 2025, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and regression analysis with SPSS 25.0. The results showed that the level of addiction was significantly and negatively correlated with self-concept (r = –0.395, p < 0.05) and quality of life (r = –0.380, p < 0.05). In contrast, self-concept was significantly and positively correlated with both family interaction and quality of life. Regression analysis revealed that family interaction in the guidance dimension (β = 0.601, p = 0.010) and self-concept in the family dimension (β = 0.379, p = 0.005) significantly influenced the quality of life of the heads of families, with the model explaining 77.4% of the variance (Adjusted R² = 0.774). These findings highlight the vital role of family dynamics and individual self-perception in shaping the rehabilitation outcomes of individuals struggling with drug abuse. Strengthening family interactions—particularly in the guidance dimension—and fostering a positive self-concept are essential strategies to enhance the quality of life of family heads during the rehabilitation process.

Conclusion

The study found that a higher level of addiction correlates with lower self-concept and quality of life.Family interaction positively influences self-concept, and both family interaction and self-concept significantly impact quality of life.Specifically, guidance within family interaction and self-concept related to family significantly contribute to the quality of life of heads of families undergoing rehabilitation.4% of the variance in quality of life, highlighting the importance of these factors.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam bagaimana intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan komunikasi positif dan dukungan emosional dalam keluarga dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup kepala keluarga yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi narkoba. Selain itu, penting untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai peran spesifik dari dimensi keluarga dalam konsep diri, serta bagaimana dimensi ini dapat diperkuat melalui program rehabilitasi yang disesuaikan. Terakhir, penelitian di masa depan dapat menyelidiki pengaruh faktor-faktor kontekstual seperti dukungan sosial masyarakat dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan mental terhadap keberhasilan proses rehabilitasi, dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan budaya dan sosial ekonomi yang mungkin ada di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif dan menghasilkan strategi rehabilitasi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan bagi kepala keluarga yang berjuang melawan penyalahgunaan narkoba, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga secara keseluruhan.

References

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