Publisher

POLTEKKES DENPASARPOLTEKKES DENPASAR

Journal International Conference on Multidisciplinary Approaches in Health ScienceInternational Conference on Multidisciplinary Approaches in Health Science Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a physiological disorder in third trimester pregnant women in the musculoskeletal system. Non-pharmacological therapy in the form of effleurage massage can be given to third trimester pregnant women who experience lower back pain which is carried out for 5 days with the help of their husbands. This study aims to determine differences in the intensity of low back pain before and after being given an effleurage massage. Method: This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted in March-May 2023 with a total of 31 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were videos and observation sheets with a numerical rating scale (NRS). Result: The results of the normality test with the Shapiro Wilk test showed that the data were not normally distributed so that the data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of p-value <0.05. The results show that the median before being given massage effleurage is 5 and the median after being given massage effleurage is 2, so the conclusion in this study is that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: The researchers suggestions are that the UPTD Health Center I of the East Denpasar District Health Office will inform and apply non-pharmacological massage effleurage therapy to third-trimester pregnant women who complain of low back pain by providing video shows during class for pregnant women.

Conclusion

Effleurage massage is useful for reducing the intensity of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women.The study found a decrease in pain intensity after the intervention, with a significant difference between pain levels before and after the massage.Therefore, effleurage massage can be applied to alleviate lower back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas effleurage massage jika dikombinasikan dengan modalitas terapi non-farmakologis lainnya, seperti akupresur atau latihan peregangan ringan, untuk melihat apakah kombinasi ini dapat memberikan efek sinergis dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil. Selain itu, studi komparatif yang melibatkan kelompok kontrol dan intervensi perlu dirancang untuk memperkuat bukti ilmiah mengenai manfaat effleurage massage. Terakhir, penelitian kualitatif dapat dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman subjektif ibu hamil terhadap effleurage massage, termasuk persepsi mereka tentang kenyamanan, relaksasi, dan peningkatan kualitas hidup, sehingga dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih holistik tentang dampak terapi ini.

References

1. Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas... doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v7i2.171Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas doi 10 30994 sjik v7i2 171
2. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions among Indian Pregnant Women - Ramachandra - 2015 - Journal... doi.org/10.1155/2015/437105Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions among Indian Pregnant Women Ramachandra 2015 Journal doi 10 1155 2015 437105
3. Gambaran Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III | Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari. gambaran nyeri... doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.512Gambaran Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari gambaran nyeri doi 10 31539 jks v3i1 512

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