Publisher

IAIN MADURAIAIN MADURA

Journal AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata SosialAL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Abstract

This research focuses on the situation of food needs in the new National Capital due to the increasing number of population movements. Its purpose is to analyze the role of the government in realizing proposed food self-sufficiency based on syirkah bi al-muzāraah scheme in the Nusantara Capital City area. It used an empirical juridical method that examines the correlation between the principles of sharia economic law and the place or environment studied, namely the Nusantara Capital City. The results of this study show that the role of the government in realizing proposed food self-sufficiency based on the syirkah bi al-muzāraah contract in the Nusantara Capital City is evident from 3 (three) elements in the theory of the legal system, namely: First, the government plays a role as a provider of capital (ṣāḥib al-māl) and infrastructure in realizing food self-sufficiency. Second, the legal substance requires the role of the government in forming strong regulations to achieve food sufficiency in the Nusantara Capital City area. Third, the legal culture so that the concept of syirkah bi al-muzāraah can be carried out by complying with local customary norms that are harmonized with sharia principles.

Conclusion

The proposed government policy in realizing food self-sufficiency based on the syirkah bi al-muzāraah contract in the Nusantara Capital City can be viewed from 3 (three) elements in the theory of the legal system, namely.First, the legal structure where the government can act as a financier (ṣāḥib al-māl) in the management of agricultural businesses, namely providing capital in the form of superior seeds, fertilizer subsidies, and infrastructure facilities so as to mitigate the risk of rice deficits and ensure food security in the Nusantara Capital City.Second, legal substance where the government plays a role in forming strong regulations and policies to realize food self-sufficiency and food independence in the Nusantara Capital City.Third, legal culture where the people of East Kalimantan still experience problems of limited farmer resources so government support, business actors, and banking institutions are needed to develop farmer institutions.With the fact that the Nusantara Capital City is still under massive development, it will certainly be in line with the emergence of dynamics that will continue to develop, so there are opportunities for future researchers to examine many things, especially the dynamics of the government in a further effort to realize the Nusantara Capital City buffer zone as a food buffer.

Future Research

Berdasarkan latar belakang, metode, hasil, keterbatasan, dan juga bagian saran penelitian lanjutan, berikut adalah saran penelitian lanjutan yang baru:. . Secara umum, penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi integrasi teknologi pertanian modern dengan praktik syirkah bi al-muzāraah. Hal ini dapat berupa studi perbandingan efisiensi dan produktivitas antara model pertanian konvensional dan model syirkah yang didukung teknologi, serta analisis dampak sosial-ekonomi terhadap petani dan masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan model bisnis syirkah yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim dan fluktuasi harga pasar, dengan mempertimbangkan penerapan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan dan diversifikasi komoditas.. . Selanjutnya, penelitian mendalam mengenai peran perempuan dalam sistem syirkah bi al-muzāraah di wilayah Nusantara Capital City perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini dapat meneliti tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi perempuan sebagai petani atau pemilik modal dalam skema syirkah, serta merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam sektor pertanian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial dalam pembangunan pertanian di Nusantara Capital City.. . Terakhir, penelitian komparatif mengenai implementasi syirkah bi al-muzāraah di berbagai negara atau wilayah dengan kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang berbeda dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan dan kegagalan model ini. Studi ini dapat mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik, strategi adaptasi, dan potensi inovasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan syirkah bi al-muzāraah dalam konteks Nusantara Capital City. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan model pertanian yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berdaya saing.

References

1. Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Lawrence M. Freidmen | El-Dusturie. korupsi... jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/eldusturie/article/view/23-42Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Lawrence M Freidmen El Dusturie korupsi jurnal iainponorogo ac index php eldusturie article view 23 42
2. Upaya Pencapaian Swasembada Pangan Melalui Membumikan Padi Amfibi Balitbangtan di Provinsi Papua Barat... jurnal.polbangtanmanokwari.ac.id/index.php/jt/article/view/115Upaya Pencapaian Swasembada Pangan Melalui Membumikan Padi Amfibi Balitbangtan di Provinsi Papua Barat jurnal polbangtanmanokwari ac index php jt article view 115
3. Potential of rice supply and demand in relation to food security in Mamuju Regency | PROPER : Jurnal... ojs.polipangkep.ac.id/index.php/prp/article/view/462Potential of rice supply and demand in relation to food security in Mamuju Regency PROPER Jurnal ojs polipangkep ac index php prp article view 462

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