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UnijoyoUnijoyo

Journal Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer TRIACJurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer TRIAC Abstract

Conventional parking systems often cause problems such as long queues, delays in recording, and lack of efficiency in vehicle data management. Therefore, this study designed an automatic parking system using Arduino Uno combined with HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors, servo motors, input buttons (push buttons), and a Python Graphical User Interface (GUI). When a vehicle is detected by the sensor, a 16x2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) will display a welcome message and instructions to the user to press the button to print a parking ticket. This system records the vehicles entry time and generates a ticket with a unique Identification (ID) code and arrival time. All vehicle data is stored in a Comma-Separated Values (CSV) file to facilitate monitoring and calculation of parking fees when the vehicle exits. This system can calculate the total parking cost based on the duration of parking at the predetermined rate and display parking user data on the GUI. Based on testing, the system can detect vehicles at an effective distance of 5–15 cm using ultrasonic sensors, open and close the barrier using a servo motor in approximately 1–2 seconds, and print tickets via a thermal printer in less than 3 seconds. These results indicate that the developed system can operate automatically and efficiently, so that it has the potential to be a solution to reduce problems in manual parking management.

Conclusion

This research successfully designed and implemented a prototype of an Arduino Uno microcontroller-based automatic parking system integrated with a Python-based GUI software interface.The system is capable of performing the parking process automatically, from vehicle detection, ticket printing, entry time data storage, to fare calculation and exit gate opening.While the system demonstrates potential as an initial solution for small-scale automated parking, further development is needed to address limitations such as sensor range and data storage.

Future Research

Based on the findings of this research, several avenues for future study emerge. Firstly, exploring the integration of Quick Response (QR) codes for ticketless entry and exit could streamline the parking process and reduce reliance on physical tickets. Secondly, implementing an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system would enable real-time parking space availability information and remote management capabilities. Finally, investigating the feasibility of incorporating wireless connectivity, such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, would enhance the systems flexibility and allow for integration with mobile payment platforms and parking reservation systems. These enhancements would contribute to a more robust and user-friendly automated parking solution, addressing the limitations of the current prototype and paving the way for wider adoption in real-world parking environments. The development of these features would require approximately 150-200 words to fully detail the implementation and potential benefits, focusing on the practical aspects of integration and user experience.

References

1. SISTEM KUNCI OTOMATIS PADA CASING ROKOK BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO DENGAN LCD I2C | Jurnal Informatika dan... doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v13i1.5661SISTEM KUNCI OTOMATIS PADA CASING ROKOK BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO DENGAN LCD I2C Jurnal Informatika dan doi 10 23960 jitet v13i1 5661
2. Palang Pintu Parkir Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno | Priyulida | Go Infotech: Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB.... doi.org/10.36309/goi.v30i1.263Palang Pintu Parkir Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno Priyulida Go Infotech Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB doi 10 36309 goi v30i1 263
3. Simulasi Sensor Parkir Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan Sensor HC-SR04 Menggunakan Website... doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v3i4.4557Simulasi Sensor Parkir Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan Sensor HC SR04 Menggunakan Website doi 10 55606 jtmei v3i4 4557

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