Publisher

UNIMALUNIMAL

Journal Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer EngineeringJournal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Abstract

The use of fossil energy and coal has a significant impact on global warming through increased greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). To address this issue, green technologies offer sustainable solutions, including the development of electric propulsion systems on unmanned aircraft (UAVs). Electric propulsion uses clean energy sources such as batteries and hydrogen fuel cells, significantly reducing emissions and air pollution. This research explores the importance of applying green technologies in the optimization of electric propulsion on UAVs, and the resulting environmental and economic benefits. Electric propulsion technology not only reduces carbon footprint and air pollution, but also improves energy efficiency and extends the operational life of UAVs. In addition, it allows UAVs to operate more quietly, reduces noise pollution, and can be used in various sensitive environments. The implementation of green technologies in UAV electric propulsion systems faces challenges such as limited battery capacity and recharging infrastructure. However, with collaboration between industry, government and research institutions, as well as regulatory support and incentives, the development of these technologies can be accelerated to achieve more environmentally friendly and sustainable UAV operations. Through the application of electric propulsion technology, UAVs are expected to provide innovative and sustainable solutions in areas such as aerial surveying, security surveillance, and freight forwarding, while making a positive impact on the environment and sustainability of the global ecosystem.

Conclusion

Green technology is an innovative approach designed to preserve and protect the environment by minimizing its negative impacts.The application of green technology in electric propulsion optimization on UAVs is very important, utilizing clean energy sources like batteries or hydrogen fuel cells to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions.Despite challenges like battery life and recharging infrastructure, collaboration between industry, government, and research institutions, along with supportive regulations and incentives, is crucial for accelerating the development of more environmentally friendly and sustainable UAV operations.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan teknologi baterai dengan kepadatan energi yang lebih tinggi dan waktu pengisian daya yang lebih cepat, sehingga dapat memperpanjang durasi terbang UAV dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Selain itu, studi komprehensif mengenai optimalisasi sistem manajemen energi pada UAV listrik perlu dilakukan, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor seperti pola terbang, beban kerja, dan kondisi lingkungan, untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan energi dan meminimalkan pemborosan. Terakhir, penelitian tentang pengembangan infrastruktur pengisian daya UAV yang terdistribusi dan mudah diakses, termasuk penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan untuk pengisian daya, perlu diupayakan untuk mendukung adopsi UAV listrik secara luas dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem global.

References

1. Evaluation and Comparison of Hybrid Wing VTOL UAV with Four Different Electric Propulsion Systems. evaluation... doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8090256Evaluation and Comparison of Hybrid Wing VTOL UAV with Four Different Electric Propulsion Systems evaluation doi 10 3390 aerospace8090256

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