IRPIIRPI

MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer ScienceMALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science

One of the energies that can be utilized from the high intensity of sunlight in Indonesia is by maximizing the device for converting sunlight into electrical energy called solar panels. The amount of output power produced by solar panels is influenced by several environmental conditions where a solar panel is placed, such as temperature, intensity of sunlight, direction of sunlight and the spectrum of sunlight. Environmental conditions are always changing all the time causing the output power of solar panels to also fluctuate. Monitoring the output parameters of solar panels is very necessary to assess the performance of a solar panel when changing the intensity of sunlight. Monitoring using software aims to ensure real-time monitoring so that monitoring does not require manual methods using measuring instruments in general. The aim of this research is to create an IoT (Internet of Things) based electric current monitoring system on solar panels in the UIN SUSKA Riau Solar Power Plant (PLTS) laboratory. The results of the research carried out show that sending data from the NodeMCU which has been connected to the ACS712 and DHT22 sensors using the blynk application which is carried out for 6 hours is able to detect current, temperature, humidity and power which is displayed well, monitoring can be used using the internet network and the blynk application . This blynk application can be accessed via Android or by using the website so that it can be used more efficiently over short or long distances.

This research has successfully developed an IoT-based electric current monitoring system for solar panels in the PLTS laboratory of UIN SUSKA Riau.The system is capable of detecting and displaying current, temperature, humidity, and power effectively through the Blynk application.The monitoring system can be accessed remotely via Android or a website, offering convenience for both short and long-distance monitoring.

Further research could explore the integration of machine learning algorithms to predict solar panel performance based on historical data and environmental factors, enabling proactive maintenance and optimization of energy generation. Additionally, investigating the use of alternative wireless communication protocols beyond Blynk, such as LoRaWAN or Sigfox, could extend the systems range and reduce power consumption for deployment in remote areas. Finally, a study on the economic feasibility of implementing this monitoring system on a larger scale, considering the cost of sensors, data transmission, and potential energy savings, would be valuable for wider adoption and contribute to the development of sustainable energy solutions. These investigations will enhance the reliability, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of solar energy monitoring systems, ultimately promoting the broader utilization of renewable energy sources.

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